The Sword and the Crown
The Tales of Corona Borealis

Chapter 6: King Theseus of Athens


Theseus, spending his years in the peaceful tranquillity of Athens, became bored with the routine. "I need adventure," he said one day to his friend, Peirithous.

"Let us gather a small army and tour the far reaches of the sea," offered Peirithous. "That is an acceptable mission for a king."

"What reason will I give?"

"Why, conquering new lands in the name of Athens," answered Peirithous. "You will spread the fame and culture of Athens throughout the world!"

Without further hesitation, Theseus commanded a ship to be readied for their journey. He gathered a hundred warriors and set sail for parts unknown.

Of all the places they sailed, the most remarkable was the land of female warriors called the Amazons who lived in Themiskyra, on the Black Sea. In all the other lands, the sight of one hundred troops coming into harbor, dressed in full battle gear, would bring fear to the citizens and their ship would be met with gifts from the locals begging for peace. Not so with the Amazon women, for when they landed they were greeted with a volley of well aimed arrows. Commanding all the Amazons was a beautiful woman who wore a belt of gold and silver and lizard skins. Her name was Antiope.

Instead of the Athenians being given gifts, they had to give them. Ruffling through the gifts given to him by others on his journey, Theseus selected a silken gown and a necklace of pearls and emeralds and, in his pocket, he placed a sapphire ring. He stood at the door of Antiope's hut and announced himself. Antiope was lying upon cushions and Theseus kneeled in front of her, placing the gifts at her feet.. She was pleased and allowed Theseus and his army to stay.

Days grew into months until Antiope bore Theseus a son and named him Hippolytus. As the months became years, Theseus and the men of Athens grew bored with the peace and they once again longed for change. With promises to return within two years, the men set out toward home.

Sidetracked by each island which promised adventure, it took years for their return to Athens, but word spread quickly once they arrived. The first to visit was the young king of Crete, King Deucalion, who had ruled since the death of his father, King Minos.

"King Theseus," he began. "I understand that you are still unmarried and, as you are getting older, you will require heirs. I wish to offer my young sister Phaedra as your wife. She is the youngest of the family and would form a peaceful union between Athens and Crete." Phaedra was led to Theseus and he could see her resemblance to Ariadne, who had helped him defeat the Minotaur so long ago. Theseus agreed to the marriage, and the wedding plans were made.



Meanwhile Antiope, the Amazon queen, was tired of waiting. It had been far longer than the two years Theseus had promised, so she took her son Hippolytus and the Amazon warriors aboard a ship and set sail for the city of Athens. As their ship sailed into the harbor, they could see Athens was alive with celebration. No one questioned their arrival, for the harbor was crowded with ships of every description bearing flags she had never seen. Antiope sent guards to shore to discover what the occasion was and they returned with unpleasant news.

"What do you mean, Theseus is getting married?" Antiope shouted. "He is married, to me!" She stalked the deck and her anger built. "He will pay," she said. "They will all pay."

The morning of the wedding was marked by rain, and as the guests arrived for the ceremony, instead they were met by a storm of arrows, for the Amazons had laid siege to Athens. Theseus threw armor over his wedding robes and called upon his guards and guests to fight. Women against men, the battle raged while wedding finery and the temple steps were covered with blood. Although the fighting was brutal, the casualties were even after hours of battle. It was then that Theseus spied Antiope.

She was so beautiful and they were so alike that she truly was the best wife for him. But how could he save face if he did not win full victory before the eyes of his subjects? They did not know about her. He moved to within arms length and called her name. She recognized his voice and when she turned to look, he plunged his sword into her chest. Antiope was dead and the battle was over.

Theseus took his young son, Hippolytus, and the Amazons left in defeat. A dutiful wedding occurred the next day and, joylessly, the other guests left shortly after.



Queen Phaedra bore two sons to King Theseus. Their names were Acamas and Demophon. She was a dutiful wife, but felt nothing for her husband. It was Hippolytus she loved. "Hippolytus," she called to him from her chambers as she saw him pass, "come here, please." She had left the door open waiting for him.

He stepped into her room, but stopped in embarrassment when he saw her lying on her bed. "Shut the door and come here," she said firmly. He shut the door but came only one step closer. "No, silly, here," she said patting the bed next to where she lay, "come here now." He reluctantly did as he was told.

" Make love to me, Hippolytus," she said as she grabbed his hand and pulled him to her.

"This is disgusting," he said. "You're my stepmother." He pulled away from her and ran from her room.

After all of Phaedra's fantasies for him, now she saw that he did not love her and that it had only been her imagination. It was humiliating. But what was worse, what if he told his father?

Phaedra frantically found an axe and hacked at her bedroom door. She tore her gown and ripped her bedding. Throwing a robe around herself, she ran to Theseus and lied, telling him that Hippolytus had raped her.

"Father Poseidon," Theseus said, "punish my evil son, Hippolytus, for what he has done to my wife. He was born to an evil mother and I should have expected it. There is nothing that can be done for one spoiled from their roots, like him. Destroying him, like a mad animal, is the only merciful thing to do."

Hippolytus rode in his chariot along the seashore on that fated day. He did not notice as Poseidon sent a giant white bull out of the waves and onto shore. He didn't notice, but his horses did; for in their fright the four horses pulled wildly in all directions, slamming against the rocks, splintering the chariot into a thousand pieces and dragging Hippolytus, caught in the reins, to a bloody, painful death.

Phaedra quivered when she saw Hippolytus' broken, lifeless body. In tears, she went to her chambers and there she hung herself.

"I don't know what to do with myself," Theseus confessed to his advisor friend.

"You need a new adventure," responded Peirithous, "and a new wife. Why don't we both marry daughters of Zeus. They can't be as much trouble as your other wives and it can never hurt to have the Lord of Olympus as a father-in-law." Theseus agreed that it seemed a sound idea, but which daughters of Zeus should they claim? "I've heard that the most beautiful in all of Greece is the twelve year old Helen in Sparta. She would make a fitting queen for you. As for me, I have always desired Persephone, even though I must walk through Hell to retrieve her. Let's go together to bring these women to Athens and then we'll celebrate with a joint wedding." The friends made a pact and went to Sparta.

Bringing Helen to Athens proved to be easy, for Helen was eager for adventure. Theseus merely mentioned that he was king of Athens and gave her gifts of jewelry and she consented to be his bride. Depositing her at the palace of Athens in the care of servants who were told to give her anything she wished, Helen was content. The men continued on their bridal mission, this time to Hades to collect Persephone for Peirithous.

As they crossed the River Styx, the landscape changed. No longer was there sunshine, or the songs of birds, or flowers blooming along the shore. The air hung heavy and hot, though the only light was the red reflection of everlasting flames and, replacing the songs of birds, were the screams of damned souls. It chilled the travelers to the bone.

As they passed through the Gates of Hell they could hear Cerberus, the three-headed hound of Hell, growling to warn of their approach. "Let me welcome my noble visitors," Hades said, surprising them as he appeared out of nowhere. "My world is really far more hospitable than initially meets the eye. Before we go to my home, please rest a while upon this throne of Lethe. It is a suitable resting place for a king and his most noble advisor. You must be quite tired. After a short rest, I will accompany you and act as your guide to explain all that you see down here." They appreciated the kind offer of the god and, as they were very hot and tired, they sat upon the bench.

No sooner were they both seated, than serpents streamed from the corners of the bench and tightened their grip around Theseus and Peirithous, holding them tight against the stone. "So you try to steal my wife?" Hades said angrily. "Relax. You'll have a long time to think about your plans."

Indeed, they had a long time to think, for Hades had doomed them there for eternity and through the passing years they could not move at all. Then, one day, Heracles came, accompanied by Hermes, who told their story. The experience had humbled them for no longer were they proud and fiercely independent. Instead they begged for help and held out their hands to the sons of Zeus. Heracles grabbed their hands and pulled, tearing Theseus free, but the part of the throne where Peirithous was held moved as the earth trembled and jerked him away from Heracles. Hades had made his decision that Peirithous would never be freed and even Heracles could do nothing to change it.

Theseus left through the gates and crossed the River Styx to return to Athens, but many years had passed since he left and much had changed. First, he was no longer the king. Castor and Pollux had come to Athens with troops to retrieve their sister Helen. When they found the king was gone, they easily placed Menestheus upon the throne and, in retaliation, they took Theseus' mother Aethra captive. They planned to kidnap his sons Demophon and Acamas as well, but they escaped. Now Theseus returned to a home that no longer wanted him or even remembered him. He went to stay with his friend Lycomedes, but Lycomedes was now old and senile and, thinking he was a ghost, threw Theseus down a well to his death. It had not taken long for Theseus to return to Hades and, as a dead man, cross the River Styx a final time.

Meanwhile, in Lemnos, Ariadne watched all that went on in the world. She had watched as Theseus, giving away the rose crown as though it meant nothing, continued through life empty hearted, living only by his sword. She watched him determine his partnerships first by competition, then by power, then by whim to regain failing youth. He ended farther from the truth than where he started. How shallow he was. She had done better without him.

Now her husband, Dionysus, seemed almost as bad. He had just returned from a campaign in the east, and among the captives he brought was the daughter of a king and he had taken her as a lover. "No man, mortal or god, is worthy of real love. They are all faithless and treacherous," Ariadne cried. "As women, we should all harden our hearts to them and offer them no kindness or help. They are deceitful and in return should be met with lies. Their oaths are as empty as their hearts. When I love it is forever. I wish it were not so." Tears filled her eyes and she sat silently and sadly.

But her husband, Dionysus, had been standing behind her and heard every word. He felt foolish for his self-indulgence. It was her love that had always sustained him and he knew he would be lost if she were gone. He put his arms around her and kissed her hair. "Forgive me," he said. "I know the value of real love, and I promise not to forget." He lifted the crown from her head and, as he held it, the nine roses on the crown lit on fire. He placed the crown in the sky, high enough for all to see so they might remember the meaning of true love and, as he did, the nine flaming roses became nine stars.


Chapter 5: Daedalus | Myth Index

Tales of the Immortal Night ©2003, J.J. Kuhl

 

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