Jason and the Golden Fleece
The Tales of Aries and Argo

Chapter 2: The Voyage of the Argo


"There is a leopard man wearing a single sandal. He is coming to kill you," the oracle said to Pelias. "He is a blood relative and your blood will be on his hands." Pelias waited nervously and set sentries to watch. It wasn't long before word arrived at the palace that there was a stranger at the market who refused to give his name. He was a muscular young man wearing the skin of a leopard over his tunic and he wore only one sandal. Pelias armed himself with two javelins and immediately went to the marketplace. He made his way through the crowd and had no trouble spotting the stranger. The young man was well dressed and handsome and appeared wealthy, although his eccentricities gave him a savage look. Not only was he wearing only one shoe and was draped in the leopard skin, but he also had the barbaric touch of long, dark hair which rippled down his back. Pelias was never one to postpone the inevitable, so he approached the stranger.

"Why have you come?" Pelias asked.

"I am your nephew Jason, the son of Aeson. Zeus gave this land to my father and you stole the throne. I have come to regain it. You may keep your money for I have no interest in stripping you of your wealth but you must return the rulership to me."

"Certainly," responded the king. "I am happy to do so." He said this facetiously, but the intent young man was too naive to recognize sarcasm. "However, before I relinquish the throne, you must agree to the demands of the oracle and the final wish of the dead Phrixus to bring his spirit home and return the Golden Fleece. I am an old man in need of an heir. Do this and I know that you will make a worthy king and I'll gladly turn the rulership of this land over to you." Pelias shot a sincere looking smile at Jason, but in truth the king was certain that the quest for the Golden Fleece would kill the stranger and his problem would be over. Jason, on the other hand, thought of nothing but the glory that would be his when he returned victorious and agreed to the challenge, for he was ready for adventure.

The ship that Jason prepared for the voyage was without equal. It was faster than any in existence, with 50 oars for 50 seamen, but it's most remarkable feature was that the ship itself had the ability to warn its crew of impending dangers, for Athena took a bough from the talking oak of Dodona and set it in the prow where it guided all who would listen. Then he put out a call for volunteers for the voyage. The best warriors arrived from every corner of Greece. Among those who came were Orpheus, Heracles, Castor and Pollux, and Achilles' father Peleus. Even Aesclepius came to be the ship's physician.

When the ship was finished and the crew was assembled and ready to sail, Hera arrived and poured golden goblets of wine for Jason and herself. Hera toasted them, saying, "May this wine quench your thirst for adventure. To the success of the Argo and her courageous crew!"

The Argo's route to Colchis took them east past Troy, up the Hellespont and through the Bosphorus to the eastern shore of the Black Sea. None of them had taken the route before and only Heracles had crossed points upon the path. Excitement crackled in the air as the winds blew them upon their journey.

Though they sailed past Troy at night to avoid King Laomedon and his demands for tribute, there were other unanticipated hazards lining the road to Colchis. If they had sailed straight to Colchis there would have been no problem, but instead they stopped for supplies and rest.

They first stopped on the island of Lemnos. One year earlier, the women of Lemnos had tired of the abuses of their men. Under the leadership of Hypsipyle, the daughter of the old king, they made and carried out a plan. One evening, when their men demanded food, they all fixed fine but heavy dinners and with it they served large amounts of poisoned wine. All the men died except the king. Instead, Hypsipyle placed her father in a hollow chest and cast him into the sea where he floated for days until he washed ashore upon another island. When the old king was found and released he spread tales of the treacherous women of Lemnos, and from that day on men stayed away.

But the men of the Argo had never heard the story. With a crew tired of the sea and in need of decent food and diversion they sailed into the harbor. The beach was filled with women waving to welcome them to shore and there was not a single man among them. "It's like a dream," they thought.

"Come to my home," each woman said, selecting a man from the crew, "and let me cook for you and serve you wine. I have been alone for a year."

"This must be heaven on earth," the men thought. Like children they let themselves be led to the charms and hospitality of the women.

The men were told to return to the ship at sunrise, for supplies had to be gathered and stowed for the journey, but when sunrise came, the men did not. It wasn't until late in the day that they finally straggled in one by one. It would have surprised the old king to learn that the women of Lemnos didn't harm any of them. Instead the women had welcomed them for they had been without men for a year and, what was more important, they knew the men would leave.

The Argo did lose two of its crew at Lemnos, but not because of the women of the island. Heracles had a young squire who carried his armor. His name was Hylas, and Heracles loved the boy. When they reached land, Hylas went to collect water for the voyage and he found a beautiful spring in a grove of orchid covered trees. As he bent over the spring and dipped his pitcher into the cool water, he heard a child giggle. Looking into the water, the rosy face of a water nymph smiled back at him. "Come closer," the nymph whispered. "Lean down and kiss me," the nymph's lips brushed the surface of the pool. Hylas bent down to kiss the water, but the nymph threw her arms around his neck and dragged the boy beneath the water to his death.

"Hylas. Hylas," Heracles called to his squire. He searched the forests throughout the night but only the moonlight responded by displaying shadows that he mistook for the boy. Dawn came and still Heracles searched frantically, but the boy could not be found. The afternoon passed and the ship's horn sounded its departure, but Heracles didn't hear it for despair had closed his ears to everything but the response that never came, and the Argo sailed away without him.

The Argo's next stop was the land of Birthynia. Though the people were gracious and hospitable there, King Amycus was not. He was a powerful boxer with superhuman strength and he wished to prove himself against everyone who visited. "I challenge any one of you to a boxing match," he said as his greeting to the Argo's crew. "The loser will submit to any wish of the winner and until someone fights you will not be permitted to leave." He motioned his guards to circle the Argonauts.

Pollux was the finest boxer in Greece and he stepped forward to face Amycus while the Argonauts stepped back into the circle of guards, clearing the way for the fight.

Amycus crouched low, inching forward like an angry crab. Pollux stood his ground with only his eyes moving as they followed the king. Suddenly Amycus, positioned within a few feet of Pollux, sprang upright and jabbed him in the nose. Pollux relaxed as he was hit and his head moved softly around the blow. It was as though the king were boxing with air. The unexpectedness of not connecting solidly made him lose his balance and smash into the ground. Dazed, it took the king a while to pull himself back up and he angrily charged at Pollux while his intended victim danced out of the way. The king continued to attack and Pollux effortlessly moved around the powerful fists. As the fight continued, Amycus' rage grew with his feeling of helplessness until, blinded by anger, he lost control entirely and fell victim to a single well placed blow against his temple. Amycus was dead. Never again would strangers be forced to fight in the land of Birthynia. The victorious Pollux and the Argonauts were given everything they requested for their journey and they re-boarded the Argo and continued toward Colchis.




In the land of Thrace there was a king named Phineus who, at birth, was given the gift of prophecy by Apollo. A child growing up with these abilities knows nothing of guile so Hera, who had been looking for an honest person to warn her of Zeus' infidelities, chose Phineus as her advisor. After many years of Hera knowing exactly what Zeus was planning even before he himself did, Zeus was determined to put a stop to this annoyance. "Harpies, come here," Zeus called. "I want you to torture Phineus." The Harpies were ugly, evil winged creatures with hooked beaks and long, razorlike claws. They shrieked as they flew and were so noisy that everyone on Olympus called them "the hounds of Zeus." But even if you couldn't hear them you would know they were coming by their foul odor. "Destroy Phineus' food anyway you wish," Zeus said, and away they flew.

Every day, as food was brought to Phineus, the shrieks of the Harpies could be heard from a distance. The swarm came so swiftly that, fast as he might try to eat, he was never quick enough. The swooping Harpies grabbed the food off his plate and defecated on whatever was left. Phineus grew thinner and thinner and he began to lose his vision. He knew if something didn't happen soon he would die.

Then one night Phineus had a dream. Boreas, the great North Wind, blew a ship across the sea to the shores of Thrace. As the ship docked, two young men with red wings flew to shore. "My sons, Zetes and Calais," the North Wind called to them, "go to King Phineus and free him from his tormentors."

Only a few days after his dream, King Phineus saw a ship approaching on the far horizon. He went to shore to meet it as it docked and there he saw two young men with bright red wings. "You must be Zetes and Calais," the king greeted them. They were surprised to be called by name. "I need your help to free me from the Harpies." Phineus explained his predicament and his dream and the sons of the North Wind agreed to help him.

It didn't take long to see Phineus' problem firsthand for, as soon as food was served, the screech of the Harpies came. There were dozens of them and they traveled in a pack. The sound of their flapping wings was like heavy winds hitting an open sail but, although this sound was loud, it created only a dull backdrop to their piercing shrieks as they echoed through the valley. Squadron after squadron dived, attacking the terrified king as he cowered, attempting to protect himself behind a large rock. In the next waves of the attack, the Harpies reached out with their razor claws, grabbing the food off Phineus' plate and when the choicest morsels were gone, they attacked each other with their long hooked beaks.

While the Harpies were pre-occupied with their own greedy quarrels, Zetes and Calais burst out from beneath the table where they had been hiding. With drawn swords stretched before them they flapped their red wings and charged through the air into the midst of the quarrelsome Harpies. The sons of the North Wind slashed through the air and the startled Harpies dropped their stolen food, trying to return back through the valley to their home in the high mountain trees far away.

"Fly, you disgusting creatures," Zetes said, "but it won't make any difference. We're here for the chase and we'll destroy you anyway. Fly, fly," he flapped his wings and mocked the birds while the brothers gathered speed in their attack. They slashed their swords through the air, wounding one Harpy in the shoulder and cutting off the leg of another. The Harpies bumped each other in the frenzy of attempted escape and their confusion further aided Zetes and Calais.

"Stop," a voice called out from above. "Do not kill the Harpies. They are the hounds of Zeus." Dressed in a gown resplendent with rainbow colors, Iris, the messenger of Olympus, descended from heaven and placed her hands upon their arms. "Zeus has sent me to save his Harpies," she said. "I promise upon the river Styx that if you agree to spare the Harpies, they will never bother Phineus again." Zetes and Calais agreed and returned in triumph to Phineus.

That night Phineus prepared a feast for the Argo's crew. He was ravenous and must have eaten enough food for three men before he finished and sat back to relax. "In thanks for your help, I'd like to advise you about a danger you will face on your journey," he said. "When you leave here you will face a peril in the boiling sector of the sea which is known as the Symplegades. They are sometimes called the Clashing Rocks for they perpetually roll against one another and can easily crush your ship and all of you with it. To test if it is safe for you to continue, take a dove along with you and, when you approach the rocks, let the dove loose to fly between them. Whatever happens to the dove will happen to you. If the bird is crushed, turn back and give up the search for the Golden Fleece but, if the bird is successful, so will you be." They finished their celebration and, in the morning, continued upon the journey.

They were only two days out when they saw the Symplegades and the crew gasped as they witnessed the rocks clashing against each other and hurling the sea back upon itself in giant waves while steam rose from the bubbling hot surface of the sea. There was little time between the clashes of the rocks and the helmsman said, "We must turn back! There is no way we can survive." But instead Jason fetched the cage with the dove.

"As Phineus said, we shall let this dove decide our destination," Jason said as he let the bird go. All eyes followed the tiny dove as she flew toward the rocks. Carefully she aimed and flew between the rocks. She passed through them, losing only her tailfeathers.

The men cheered and manned the oars as the helmsman carefully positioned the Argo face on before the rocks. Jason stood at the helm and watched the rhythm of the clashes, moving with them until he judged the time was right. "Row!" he yelled. The men pulled their oars through the water in time to Jason's commands as the Argo sped through the water and through the rocks. As they crashed shut, they smashed only a portion of the stern ornament. All at once the sea grew calm. As the Argonauts looked back, they saw that the rocks no longer moved, but had become fixed to the spot, for the passage of their ship had calmed the rocks forever.

The Argo sailed east, along the southern coast of the Black Sea until they reached its eastern shore. As they passed the mouth of the Thermodon River where the Amazon women lived, some of the men wished to stop and see for themselves what these warrior women were like. But Jason was tired of the problems encountered whenever they docked. "No," he said as he kept the boat steered away from shore and continuing on their journey.

As they passed the Caucasus mountains they heard the fanning of a giant eagle's wings. Glancing up they saw a man in chains who was being attacked by the eagle. Many of the men had heard stories about Prometheus and was sure this was him. They wanted to stop and free him. "No," said Jason and he kept the ship upon its mission. That same day, at sunset, the Argo arrived at the port of Colchis. They were ready to retrieve the Golden Fleece.


Chapter 1: Phrixus and Helle and the Golden Ram | Myth Index | Chapter 3: Jason and Medea

Tales of the Immortal Night ©2003, J.J. Kuhl

 

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